The Benefits of Competition

Nio of Solidly Average got me thinking about competition today. In her words, “There is no useful purpose for competition in a society where food and sexual partners are abundant. Competition breeds hate, anger, despondency, and an unequal society.”

I agree and at the same time I completely disagree. Competition is what has driven human advancement and that cannot all be bad. Competition is also completely natural, not only in humans but in all animals. Competition for food, for the most suitable mate, for living space – these are all natural things. How can that be wrong?

Of course we (humans) are completely different then wild animals, our society has the power to destroy all life on Earth; as opposed to my cat (no matter what he thinks) who does not have that kind of power. Also, at least in the westernized world, we have enough food and space, but competition is still part of our instincts, so then what? It has simply has gotten redirected into non-survival related matters. In my opinion this is not a bad thing, but I think there are two kinds of competition, one negative and one positive.

Competition left unchecked is a problem with many in our species. Just look at the cold war and all the devastating weapons that were built and are still laying around. This problem was created by unchecked competition between superpowers. How could something that creates such horrible things like this also be good? Many of these weapons could bring an end to life on Earth. In this light competition breeds evil.

Lets shift the light a little though and look at a child from a poor family. He wanted to do better then his classmates. He is competitive and driven, he gets amazing grades and because of this and a scholarship. He goes to college and becomes the research scientist who then goes on to create a vaccine that saves millions. His competitive nature obviously benefited us all. In this light competition has bred a success that we can all benefit from – a good thing.

What I am trying to say is that competition is not good or bad, it is simply one of the many tool humans can tap into. Of course too much of it is a bad thing! To much of anything is bad for you, but in the right amounts competition has the power to accomplish amazing things.

3 Comments

  1. Posted Tuesday, April 3, 2007 at 8:44 pm | Permalink

    I left a comment over at Nio on this subject of competition.

    As you do your craft and sell them you know their others that you have to compete with.
    Once I get my ceramics up and going I know I’ll have to deal with competition.

    I have no qualms about fair competition and I think we all benefit but when it comes to unfair and people doing uncalled nasty things to get a head. Then I call fowl.

  2. Kasethen
    Posted Tuesday, April 3, 2007 at 9:12 pm | Permalink

    I completely agree with your analysis. Humans are in the peculiar position of having a number of animal instincts but also being endowed with the rational-creative-loving soul. As such we determine our lives with “free will” rather than relying purely on impulse to direct our lives. Competition is healthy as you’ve said, but in moderation–otherwise it could devolve into unethical “cutthroatism” (made up word :) ). You follow the golden rule and the commandement to love thy neighbor and then all competition can be offered perspective. Sports are friendly competition and a competition for the cure for a disease, well, more power to him if my opponent discovers it first (it couldn’t come soon enough! No matter who discovers it). I’d say the competition to build the most nukes isn’t ideal ;)

  3. robot_on_fire
    Posted Tuesday, April 3, 2007 at 10:29 pm | Permalink

    Unfortunately, competition is often cited as a fair, unavoidable, and desirable fact of life. Discussing the poor kid that grows up to be a rich productive member of society (an incredibly rare exception) leads many to believe that we are all on an equal playing field and have little to no social responsibility – i.e., we may not determine our early lot in life but we control the result through hard work and pulling up bootstraps and what not. It’s pretty far from the truth.

    I often wonder how modern medicine – surgery, medicine, etc. have effected the survival of the fittest. Now pretty much anyone survives. At least anyone who can afford food and medical insurance. (maybe not necessarily the best of society?)